close
close

topicnews · July 16, 2025

When Trump Fed Fed Chair Powell fires, what happens next

When Trump Fed Fed Chair Powell fires, what happens next


The US chairman of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, the US President Donald Trump.

Nathan Howard | Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

A new research note that runs out possible scenarios when President Donald Trump decides to dismiss the chairman of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, regardless of what happens next: “This would be a chaos.”

“Like everyone else, we expect that it would be considerably negative for markets and that we are probably promoting both capital sales and a counterproductive increase in long -term yields,” Tobin Marcus from Wolfe Research and Chutong Zhu write to customers in the note.

Wolfe Research speculated that the Supreme Court could ultimately decide whether Trump has the authority to dismiss Powell for the ground.

The company released the analysis just a few hours after Powell's term when the head of the central bank looked extremely shaky, and then looked abrupt less.

A high -ranking official of the White House announced on Wednesday that Trump had told a group of Republican Congress members the night before that he would probably fire Powell “soon”.

But during a question and answer session in the Oval Office with reporters Shorty, after the official had spoken, Trump quickly and publicly denied what his white house said.

“We don't plan to do it,” said Trump. “I don't rule out anything … but I find it extremely unlikely unless he has to go to fraud.”

Trump is notorious and has a long success story if you have employees very soon after the statement that you have full support.

In Powell's case, however, Trump has complained for months and has decided on the Fed chairman

The founder of Evercore, Roger Altman, told CNBC's “Closing Bell” on Wednesday: “There are many bad ideas out there. But the president, who fires the chairman of the Fed, or should I say that I try to fire him – because this is not clear to me that he could be successful – that is one of the worst ideas.”

“It is a terrible idea,” said Altman, who acted as deputy finance minister under the former President Bill Clinton.

Altman pointed out that he described a “strong” difference between the economic trajectories of countries that have really independent central banks, such as the United States, and nations that “politicized the central banks that were controlled by their heads of state”.

For the latter, he quoted Turkiye and Argentina as two examples. Both countries have had a double -digit inflation rates in recent years.

In addition, Altman said: “I don't think the chairman Powell a request to go” if Trump did one.

“So I think that this would ultimately be solved in court,” said Altman.

The Wolfe Research analysts agreed with Altman's view.

“If Trump moves to actually fire Powell instead of just putting it under pressure to resign, Powell would probably sue to stop it,” says the Wolfe Research Note.

“The first big question is whether it is actually fired in facto when the legal dispute goes,” added the analysts.

They found that these commissioners had filed a complaint in several other cases in which Trump had released the commissioners of independent agencies during his second term that sought reinstatement.

“These complaints have failed,” the analysts wrote.

“In this case, the wrinkle is that Powell is the head of his agency, in contrast to the other recent fires in independent agencies, which had normally appeared in situations in which Trump had already shown a new chairman of the agency and released non-examination commissioners,” says the note.

Read more CNBC policy reporting

“In these cases, the chairman could make these shots – but there is not really someone in the Fed who can fire Powell.”

The note shows three possible scenarios when Trump fires Powell.

In the first case, Powell remains the FAT -Facto chairman of the FED, while Trump is looking for a judicial order to remove it.

In the second case, Powell leaves voluntarily and shines around again. “

In the third and most dramatic scenario, Powell tries to stay as chairman, and Trump is looking for his distance through Executive Action.

A similar scenario was taken in the note in March when Washington, DC, was called to get the employees of the US Peace Institute out of their building, after employees of the Department of Government Efficiency had accused her of Elon Musk for violation.

“To mention that Powell was added to the Fed from the DC police or the federal prosecution from the Fed would be a worrying image for markets,” wrote the Wolfe -Research -Analysten.

If there is a legal dispute that Trump would be released Powell, this would probably end at the Supreme Court. The analysts found that the majority recently stated in a non -related case that “the Fed looks at the Fed, unlike other independent agencies when it comes to protection against blows”.

“The Federal Reserve is a uniquely structured, quasi-private unit that follows the different historical tradition of the first and second banks of the United States,” wrote the majority of the Supreme Court in a command that allowed Trump to the firefighters of two other agencies.

The Wolfe Research analysts said: “We believe Powell would have a decent chance of winning to court, but it's anything but safe.”

They found that the question of whether the Supreme Court is willing to “appreciate protection for the Fed for the Fed is a different question than whether they are willing to overwrite the president of what makes up”.

A scenario postulated in the note is that the Supreme Court would allow the injunction of a lower court to prevent Trump from being released Powell, to remain in force, while the case is released by Trump's authority.

“That would probably be enough for him to serve his term as chair,” says the note.