Here is what you should know about chronic venous insufficiency

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Swollen legs caused President Donald Trump to be diagnosed, which is called chronic venous insufficiency. It is a fairly frequent illness in older adults, but requires a thorough examination to exclude more serious causes of swelling in the legs. There are some things to know here.

Chronic venous insufficiency or CVI occur if veins in the legs cannot properly carry back into the heart. This can lead to blood flushing in the lower legs. In addition to the swelling, usually around the feet and ankles, symptoms can include legs that are painful, severe feeling or sparkling and varicose veins. Heavy cases could trigger leg wounds that are known as ulcers.

To overcome gravity to pump blood from the feet to the heart is a challenge, especially if someone stands or sits for a long time. The leg veins are lined with disposable valves that prevent blood from slipping back on this trip. Everything that damages this valve can lead to chronic venous insufficiency. Risk factors can be blood clots, a vein inflammation known as phlebitis or overweight.

How is chronic venous insufficiency diagnosed and treated?

Doctors must exclude serious causes of leg swelling such as heart problems, kidney disease or blood clots. Ultrasound examinations of the leg veins can help confirm the chronic venous insufficiency. According to the Cleveland Clinic, the treatment can include compression stockings, increasing the legs and the achievement of a healthy weight. Movement, especially go, is recommended – since strong leg muscles can press veins in a way that helps them pump blood. Medicines and medical procedures are available for more advanced cases.